A Rare Case of KCTD7 Mutation

Authors

  • A.K. Mammadbayli Azerbaijan Medical University, Department of Neurology, Baku, Azerbaijan
  • S.E. Aliyeva Azerbaijan Medical University, Department of Neurology, Baku, Azerbaijan
  • M.R. Taghiyeva Azerbaijan Medical University, Department of Neurology, Baku, Azerbaijan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61788/njn.v1i21.09

Keywords:

progressive myoclonic epilepsies, KCTD7, seizures, genetic testing

Abstract

Progressive myoclonus epilepsy (PME) is a rare condition caused by numerous genetic diseases. Pathogenic variants in KCTD7 have been reported in association with rare form of infantile neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinosis, autosomal recessive progressive myoclonic epilepsy-3 with or without intracellular inclusions. We report about a 4 years old girl with focal epilepsy, mild intellectual disability, developmental delay, muscle weakness, walking difficulties, dysphagia, nystagmus, episodic ataxia, dystonia, and hypotonia. The first symptoms began at 18 months with focal epileptic seizure. Genetic testing reveals homozygous KCTD7 c.295C>T, p.(Arg99*) mutation.

References

Kälviäinen R. Progressive myoclonus epilepsies // Semin. Neurol. 35 (2015) 293-299.

Van Bogaert P, Azizieh R, Desir J, et al. Mutation of a potassium channel-related gene in progressive myoclonic epilepsy // Ann Neurol 2007;61:579-86.

Mei L, Huang Y, Chen J, et al. Exome sequencing identifies compound heterozygous KCTD7 mutations in a girl with progressive myoclonus epilepsy // Clin Chim Acta 2019;493:87-91.

Mastrangelo M, Sartori S, Simonati A, et al. Progressive myoclonus epilepsy and ceroidolipofuscinosis 14: the multifaceted phenotypic spectrum of KCTD7-related disorders // Eur J Med Genet 2018(Nov). 27.

Mencacci NE, Rubio-Agusti I, Zdebik A, et al. A missense mutation in KCTD17 causes autosomal dominant myoclonus-dystonia // Am J Hum Genet 2015;96:938-47.

Kousi M., Anttila V., Schulz A., Calafato S., et al. Novel mutations consolidate KCTD7as a progressive myoclonus epilepsy gene // Journal of Medical Genetics, 2012;49(6),391-399. doi:10.1136/jmedgenet-2012-100859

Farhan S.M., Murphy L.M., Robinson J.F., et al. Linkage analysis and exome sequencing identify a novel mu-tation in KCTD7 in patients with progressive myoclonus epilepsy with ataxia // Epilepsia 2014;55;106-111.

Krabichler B., Rostasy K., Baumann M., et al. Novel mutation in potassium channel related gene KCTD7 and progressive myoclonic epilepsy // Ann. Hum. Genet. 2012;76;326-331.

Downloads

Published

30.06.2021

How to Cite

Mammadbayli, A., Aliyeva, S., & Taghiyeva, M. (2021). A Rare Case of KCTD7 Mutation. National Journal of Neurology, 1(19), 60–63. https://doi.org/10.61788/njn.v1i21.09

Issue

Section

Clinical Case